UK Visa Routes & Requirements
Clear, authoritative overviews of UK immigration pathways, financial salary thresholds, processing timelines, and settlement eligibility.
Skilled Worker Visa
The main employer-sponsored immigration route for professionals holding a job offer from an approved UK Home Office licensed sponsor.
- Valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from a licensed UK sponsor
- Job at RQF Level 6 or eligible SOC code meeting salary threshold
- English proficiency at CEFR Level B1 (SELT or Ecctis degree verification)
- Maintenance funds of £1,270 (unless certified by employer)
Student Visa (Student Route)
For international students admitted to an accredited UK university or higher education institution.
- Unconditional offer and Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)
- 28 consecutive days proof of funds in compliant bank account
- CEFR B2 English requirement assessed by university
- ATAS certificate (for sensitive postgraduate STEM subjects)
Graduate Visa (Post-Study Work)
Unsponsored 2-year (3 years for PhD) work permission granted upon successful graduation from an eligible UK degree.
- Must apply from inside the UK on a valid Student visa
- University must formally report course completion to Home Office
- Full right to work in any role or start a business
Spouse & Partner Visa (Appendix FM)
For legally married spouses, civil partners, or 2+ year unmarried cohabiting partners of British citizens or settled residents.
- Sponsor is British citizen, holds ILR, or settled status
- Genuine & subsisting relationship proof (indexed joint documentation)
- Adequate accommodation without recourse to public funds
- CEFR A1 English test certificate (or degree taught in English)
Global Talent Visa (Tech Nation & Academies)
Prestigious unsponsored visa for leaders and high-potential individuals in technology, sciences, arts, and humanities.
- Endorsement from Tech Nation, Royal Society, or British Academy
- Portfolio of 10 evidence pieces showing innovation and impact
- 3 reference letters from senior sector leaders
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Permanent residency in the UK without immigration time limits. Final gateway to British Citizenship naturalisation.
- 5 continuous years on qualifying route (or 10 years long residence)
- No absences over 180 days in any 12-month rolling period
- Passed Life in the UK Test
- CEFR B1 English proficiency and Good Character clearance
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